Mihintale

Mihintale is one of the most sacred religious sites in Sri Lanka, located approximately 12 km east of Anuradhapura. This historic mountain is widely regarded as the birthplace of Buddhism in the country.

According to ancient chronicles, Arahat Mahinda — the son of Emperor Ashoka — met King Devanampiyatissa on this mountain during the Poson full moon day, introducing Buddhism to Sri Lanka. This event marked a turning point in the island’s cultural and religious history.

The site consists of a complex of ancient monasteries, stupas, caves, and inscriptions dating back to the 3rd century BCE. Over time, Mihintale developed into a major monastic centre with numerous structures built for Buddhist monks.

Visitors reach the summit by climbing a series of granite steps — approximately 1,800 in total — leading to important landmarks such as Kantaka Cetiya, Ambasthala Dagoba, and the Mihintale peak. Along the way, ruins of an ancient hospital, monastic buildings, and rock caves can also be explored.

From the top, panoramic views extend across the plains of Anuradhapura, making the climb both a spiritual and scenic experience. Today, Mihintale remains an active pilgrimage destination, especially during the Poson festival.